A number of people will be in the courtroom in addition to the judge and jury. The list below explains who they are and what they may be doing.
Plaintiff - In a civil case, the plaintiff is the party who initiates the lawsuit by bringing the case to court.
Defendant - In a civil matter, the defendant is the party who is being sued. In a criminal case, the defendant is a person who has been charged with a crime.
Attorneys or Counsel - In certain cases, including criminal cases, attorneys representing the plaintiff, the defendant or the government are referred to as counsel. An attorney representing the government in a criminal case is called the prosecuting attorney.
Court Reporter - The court reporter records the official record of the trial by recording every word which is spoken. This record will be converted into an official transcript of the trial.
Court Security Officer - The court security officer keeps order, maintains the security of the court, and assists the judge and the jury as needed.
Witnesses - Witnesses provide testimony, under oath, as to what they have seen, heard or otherwise observed regarding the case.
Interpreter - Interpreters, under oath, provide language interpretation for the court on behalf of a non-English speaking or hearing impaired party or witness.
Spectators - Spectators are members of the public who are generally permitted to observe court proceedings. Often spectators include representatives of the media.