The lead control program in a county health department is typically responsible for addressing and mitigating lead exposure and poisoning within the community. This program focuses on prevention, education, and intervention to reduce lead-related health risks, particularly among vulnerable populations like children.
Key Responsibilities of Lead Control Programs:
1. Screening and Testing:
- Conduct blood lead level testing, especially for children under six, as they are most at risk.
- Partner with healthcare providers to ensure at-risk populations are screened.
2. Education and Outreach:
- Provide information to residents about the dangers of lead exposure, sources of lead (e.g., old paint, water pipes, soil), and prevention measures.
- Offer training for landlords, contractors, and homeowners on safe lead practices.
3. Environmental Investigations:
- Inspect homes, schools, and childcare facilities for lead hazards, especially in cases where a child has elevated blood lead levels.
- Identify and recommend remediation measures, such as removing lead-based paint or replacing lead-contaminated water lines.
4. Case Management:
- Provide support to families of children with elevated blood lead levels, including medical follow-ups, dietary counseling, and assistance with lead hazard reduction.
5. Policy and Regulation Enforcement:
- Enforce laws and regulations related to lead abatement, disclosure of lead hazards in housing, and safe renovation practices.
- Collaborate with housing authorities and other local agencies to ensure compliance.
6. Data Collection and Reporting:
- Track and analyze lead exposure trends within the community.
- Report data to state and federal agencies to inform public health strategies.
The ultimate goal of lead control programs is to reduce the prevalence of lead poisoning and its associated health consequences, particularly in young children, who are most susceptible to lead's harmful effects on cognitive and physical development.
